Sunday, August 17, 2008

The Shanghai Rankings 2008



Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) has just released their rankings for 2008. Compared to the THE-QS rankings, public response, especially in Asia and Australia, has been slight. This is largely because ascent and descent within the Shanghai index is minimal, a tribute to their reliability. In contrast, the THE-QS rankings, with their changes in methodology and frequent errors, arouse almost as much interest as a country's performance in the Olympics.



Still, it is instructive to check how well various universities do on the different components of the Shanghai rankings.



The current top ten are as follows:

1. Harvard
2. Stanford
3. Berkeley
4. Cambridge
5. MIT
6. Caltech
7. Columbia
8. Princeton
9. Chicago
10. Oxford

The Shanghai index includes two categories based on Nobel prizes and Fields medals. These measure the quality of research that might have been produced decades ago. Looking at the other criteria gives a rather different picture of current research.


It is interesting to see what happens to these ten if we rank them according to SJTU's PUB category, the total number of articles indexed in the Science Citation Index-Expanded (SCIE) and Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) in 2007. The SSCI gets a double weighting.

Harvard remains at number 1

Stanford goes down to number 8

Berkeley goes down to 11

Cambridge goes down to 23

MIT is down at 34

Caltech tumbles to 86

Columbia is down just a bit at 10

Princeton crashes to 120

Chicago falls to 72

Oxford goes down to 18

If this category represents current research output then it looks as though some American universities and Oxbridge have entered a period of decline. Of course, Caltech and MIT may suffer from the PUB category including social science research but would that explain why Princeton and Chicago are now apparently producing a relatively small amount of research?


The top ten for PUB is

1. Harvard

2. Tokyo

3. Toronto

4. University of Michigan

5. UCLA

6. University of Washington

7. Stanford

8. Kyoto

9. Columbia

10. Berkeley

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

So how do you suggest that universities in the world should be ranked? It looks like SJTU is also flawed in some aspects.

I believe that employer's review should matter. The Ivies in the US are especially good because they send a massive amount of people into Wall Street. They just have a good reputation.

Anonymous said...

to be fair shouldn't these pub numbers be adjusted for the size of the institution?

Comparatively speaking, Caltech is small.

Anonymous said...

The criterion of using Nobel prizes and Fields index does disadvantge newer Universities and those outside American and Western Europe where winning Nobel prizes isn't so much a rave until recent decade or so.

I am not going into how Nobel criterion itself disadvantages Non American/(Western) European academia.

Putting something there which might have been won 2 decades ago, and where the prize winner might have passed on, is another of my gripe. But generally, I take this ranking as a good guide.

Unknown said...

http://collegescholarshipchallenge.blogspot.com/

Get Admission Abroad said...

Thanks for sharing such unknown details and info about the topic. I have done an article related to University of Michigan Ranking. Please read it on our website on Get Admission Abroad.. You will find some other truth that you haven’t mentioned in your blog. If you have any issue related to the topic, you can call us at 9718417575.